Wisdom teeth removal, also known as third molar extraction, is a common dental procedure performed to address issues related to the eruption or positioning of the wisdom teeth. Here’s what you can expect from the process of having your wisdom teeth removed:
Initial Assessment: The process typically begins with a consultation with your dentist or oral surgeon, who will examine your mouth and take X-rays to evaluate the position and alignment of your wisdom teeth. Based on this assessment, they will determine whether extraction is necessary and develop a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.
Preparation: Before the procedure, your dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with instructions to follow, which may include fasting for a certain period of time before the surgery and arranging for someone to drive you home afterward, as you may be under the influence of anesthesia.
Anesthesia: Wisdom teeth removal is usually performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area around the teeth, along with sedation to help you relax and feel more comfortable during the procedure. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used, especially if multiple wisdom teeth are being removed or if the procedure is complex.
Extraction: Once you’re comfortable and the anesthesia has taken effect, your dentist or oral surgeon will begin the extraction process. This involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and, if necessary, removing any bone that is covering the tooth. The tooth may be divided into sections to facilitate removal. After the tooth is extracted, the area will be thoroughly cleaned to remove any debris or infection.
Closure: In most cases, the extraction site will be closed with stitches to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection. These stitches are typically self-dissolving and do not need to be removed.
Recovery: After the procedure, you will be monitored in the recovery area until you are fully awake and able to go home. You may experience some discomfort, swelling, and minor bleeding in the days following the surgery, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication and cold compresses.
Postoperative Care: Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide you with instructions for caring for the extraction site, including how to clean it properly and what foods to avoid. It’s important to follow these instructions closely to promote healing and prevent complications.
Follow-Up: You will typically have a follow-up appointment with your dentist or oral surgeon to monitor your healing progress and ensure that there are no complications.
Overall, wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure that can help alleviate pain, prevent dental problems, and preserve the health of your surrounding teeth and gums. While recovery can vary from person to person, most people are able to resume normal activities within a few days to a week after the surgery.
